AAvero Learning

Physics — Secondary school

Orbital Motion and Satellites

GCSE

Orbital Motion and Satellites

An object stays in orbit around a larger body when its forward motion is balanced by the pull of gravity constantly curving its path — it's continuously falling toward the body but always moving fast enough to miss it.

Circular orbits

A satellite in a circular orbit travels at a constant speed, but its velocity is always changing direction — meaning it's always accelerating, even though its speed doesn't change.

Orbital radius and speed

A satellite closer to the body it orbits needs to travel faster to maintain its orbit than one further away, which orbits more slowly.

Practice

Why does a satellite in orbit need a constant force acting on it, even though its speed stays the same?

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Orbital Motion and Satellites — Physics for GCSE — Avero Learning